Sikh Scholar, Granthi, and Shaheed
Bhai Mani Singh Ji (c. 1670 – 1738) was a revered Sikh scholar, Granthi of Harmandir Sahib, and martyr who preserved Sikh scripture and values during a time of persecution. He is remembered for compiling the Guru Granth Sahib and for his unwavering faith in the face of execution.
Born in Alipur, Punjab, Bhai Mani Singh Ji came from a devout Sikh family. At a young age, he came into the service of Guru Har Rai Ji and later served Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji and Guru Gobind Singh Ji. His deep spiritual inclination and disciplined life earned him the trust of the Gurus.
Bhai Mani Singh Ji played a vital role in transcribing the Guru Granth Sahib under Guru Gobind Singh Ji’s guidance. His knowledge of Gurbani and command over Sikh teachings made him a key figure in preserving Sikh scripture for generations to come.
After the passing of Guru Gobind Singh Ji, Bhai Mani Singh Ji was appointed as the Granthi of Harmandir Sahib. He worked to maintain Sikh practices, lead congregations, and organize religious gatherings. Despite increasing Mughal hostility, he kept the flame of Sikhi alive in Amritsar.
In 1738, Bhai Mani Singh Ji sought permission from the Mughals to hold a major Sikh gathering on Bandi Chhor Diwas at Harmandir Sahib, for which he agreed to pay a fee. However, the Mughals planned a massacre. Upon discovering this, he cancelled the event and refused to pay. As a result, he was arrested and ordered to be cut limb by limb.
Even during his brutal execution, Bhai Mani Singh Ji remained calm and recited Gurbani. His Shaheedi remains one of the most heroic in Sikh history.
Bhai Mani Singh Ji’s sacrifice preserved Sikh tradition during one of its darkest periods. His life exemplifies courage, scholarship, and devotion to the Guru’s path. Today, his martyrdom is remembered across the Sikh world, especially during Bandi Chhor Diwas and Shaheedi commemorations.
